| 摘要: |
| 在宿主和病毒的长期共同进化过程中,宿主发展了各种免疫机制以清除病毒,而病毒则进化出各种免疫逃逸机制来躲避宿主的免疫应答。本文从各种各样的病毒免疫逃逸机制中梳理归纳，概括出病毒逃避宿主抗感染反应的三个大方面，包括病毒逃避体液免疫系统的识别；病毒抑制细胞免疫应答以及病毒干扰免疫效应功能，以期对病毒免疫逃逸防卫有一个整体的综述和总结。 |
| 关键词: 病毒 免疫逃逸机制 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2011-10-17修订日期：2011-12-22 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The Evasion Mechanisms Produced By The Virus |
| cuiyijie |
| (HENGSHUI ENTRY EXIT INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE BUREAU) |
| Abstract: |
| In the long-term evolution process of the host and the virus, the host developed various immune systems to eliminate the virus infection while the virus evolved a series of corresponding mechanisms to evade the immune response of the host. In this paper, a variety of viral immune escape mechanisms are summarized in three major areas, including the virus evade the humoral immune system recognition; suppress cellular immune responses and interfer with immune effection. I want to have an overall review and outline of virus immune escape mechanisms. |
| Key words: virus evasion mechanisms of the immune response |
