| 摘要: |
| 减少抗生素的使用是有效遏制动物源细菌耐药性的途径之一,因此,宏观上掌握我国养殖中兽用抗生素的使用量,对于应对耐药性挑战具有十分重要的意义。本文对2019年国内兽药生产企业销售和出口、外国企业进口、水产养殖的兽用抗生素销量数据进行了统计并全面分析,结果发现,国内兽药企业销售总量为37159.12吨,使用的兽用抗菌药74种,主要以混饲为主,其中,使用量最大的是四环素类,占比36.56%；用于促生长的用量为14871.05吨,占比48.12%；每吨动物产品兽用抗菌药使用量为160g。 |
| 关键词: 兽用抗菌药物使用量 耐药性 抗菌药物管理 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2021-05-18修订日期：2021-08-08 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Investigation on Antimicrobial Consumpution in animals in China in 2019 |
|
| (China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control,Beijing,100081;China) |
| Abstract: |
| There is an effective way of reducing the use of antibiotics to control antimicrobial resistance . Therefore, it is significant for the risks of antimicrobial resistance to grasp macroscopically the usage of veterinary antibiotics. In this paper, we collected and analysed the data from sales and export number of the domestic veterinary drug produced enterprise, import number of foreign enterprises, sales of aquaculture antibiotics in 2019. The results showed that it was 37159.12 tons of veterinary antibiotic drugs that the total domestic veterinary drug enterprises sold, which contained 74 species, mainly mixed feeding. Among them, the tetracycline class was the biggest usage, accounted for 36.56%. The growth consumption was14871.05 tons, accounting for more than 48.12%. Animal products per ton veterinary antibiotic usage was 160 g. |
| Key words: antimicrobial consumption antimicrobial resistance management of veterinary antibiotics |
